Sunday, November 10, 2013

Driving in Georgia, part 1


Ask anyone who has visited this lovely country what they remember most and you’ll get the same answer:  Georgian drivers.  The point of driving in Georgia is not just getting from point A to point B; it’s so much more.  It is, in its simplest form, a series of competitions – competition between drivers and the police, drivers and other drivers, and drivers and pedestrians.  Let’s start from the beginning.

            Getting a driver’s license in this country is much more difficult than in the US.  As in the US, there are two parts of the licensing process – the theoretical and the practical.  In the theoretical process, the would-be driver has 30 minutes on a computer terminal at the local DMV to answer correctly 27 of 30 questions randomly chosen from a bank of 1500.  That’s right – 1500.  The theoretical manual is about 4” thick, and lists the 1500 questions and answers the examinee must know.  Most Georgians (well, Georgian women anyway; men tend to think they already know the answers to all driving questions and, consequently, tend to fail miserably on their first attempt) spend hour upon hour memorizing these questions just so they can pass the theoretical portion of the exam.  The test costs 50 Lari ($30), pass or fail, and the examinee must pay each time s/he takes the test. 

            If the examinee is successful, s/he moves on to the eye test.  Interestingly, and quite frighteningly, the eye test is only for color blindness.  There is no requirement, none at all, for the driver to have 20/20, 20/40, or even 20/40,000 vision.  I guess if you can find your way to the DMV and then to the correct room for the exam, your vision must be OK.   There is also, as you might expect, no hearing test, physical exam, or drug/alcohol screening.  This alone explains some of the moves you see on the highways here. 

            The other part of the exam is the practical portion.  Here the driver must negotiate an obstacle course behind the DMV.  There is no road test here.  Pass the obstacle course and you’re in.  But that’s not easy.  First off, you can’t use your own car.  Every examinee must take the test in a Skoda sedan with manual transmission.  Inside each Skoda is four webcams and underneath are sensors which register when the car crosses forbidden lines and curbs on the course.  The first challenge is backing into a parking space only slightly wider than the car.  I don’t know why they even test this since no one ever pays attention to the lines after the get their license.  People park wherever there is space, regardless of whether that space was designed for parking.  That explains why the sidewalks of Rustaveli and Chavchavadze Avenues double as parking lots.  And if the space is smaller than one’s car, no problem; instead of parallel parking into the spot, I’ll simply pull in nose first and put it in park.  The fact that my rear end hangs out well into the right hand lane doesn’t concern me at all.  It is, after all, your responsibility to avoid me. 

            But I digress.  After backing into the parking space, the examinee zigzags through a serpentine maze defined by traffic cones.  Not too terribly difficult, but enough to cause some white knuckled wrestling with the steering wheel.  Then a Y-turn into a square space large enough to handle two mini-vans side by side, followed by a figure-eight through more cones before coming to the climax of the examination:  the hill climb.

            The hill has a long incline, perhaps at 30-45 degrees, a long flat portion, and then a long decline, again at 30-45 degrees.  The driver must come to a complete stop at the bottom of the first ramp.  S/he must drive up the ramp, stopping halfway up.  From there, s/he must display mastery of the clutch and gear shift by getting the vehicle in upward motion again without either sliding back down the incline or flying over the edge.  S/he repeats the process on the flat portion of the hill, and then again coming down the other side.  This is the Waterloo moment when the driver and the examiner who rode with him/her suddenly get out of the car and switch places, with the examiner driving back to the DMV building.  The test is over and the examinee has failed. 

            You get five chances, one week apart, to pass the obstacle course.  If you do, you get your lifetime license.  Yup, lifetime.  There are no renewal protocols here.  Your license is yours forever.  FOR. EVER.  You are now permitted to enter the world of driving in Georgia where hesitancy is not tolerated and aggression is its own reward.  Suddenly, the traffic laws you memorized to pass the test become mere suggestions.  Lane markings are options for you to consider and zebra crossings are happy hunting grounds for drivers eager to show their superiority over mere pedestrians. 

            The only chance the pedestrian has for surviving the reign of terror created by Georgian drivers is traffic congestion.  When traffic only moves at 4mph, there is at least a 50% chance you can cross the street without serious bodily harm.  And what causes this congestion?  According to a nine-year study by the Georgian Ministry of Interior, the root cause of traffic congestion is, “more cars on the road than ever before.”  The other ally for the pedestrian:  highway construction.  I used to think the word “Tbilisi” meant “warm place.”  (It really does mean that, by the way.  “Tbil” means warm and “isi” is the suffix meaning place.)  Nope; “Tbilisi” really is translated as “under construction.”  I would guess two-thirds of the streets and highways in Georgia have been rendered completely impassible by highway construction.  Eventually, all of this construction will make Tbilisi, and Georgia, a better place for drivers and pedestrians.  Of course, by the time all the construction is complete, we will all be extinct and millions of cockroaches will enjoy crawling along the wide open, cone-free highway system. 

            To understand why highway construction takes so long, you have to look at how a typical construction project works in this country.  Phase I is when the Traffic Cone Division places 60,000 traffic cones in, on, and around the proposed construction site.  Often, this IS the project since placing traffic cones on a stretch of street the length of Pennsylvania uses up all the money designated for the entire project.  Since the money’s now gone, there’s no choice but to leave the cones in place and move on to the next project. 

            Phase II is characterized by fat men who come with jackhammers and sledge hammers to smash every piece of concrete and asphalt into pieces no larger than a dime.  Except for the larger pieces which are left behind for trucks to pick up and hurl at the windshield of the cars following the truck.  This moves us to Phase III where nothing happens for six months. 

            Phase IV begins when huge, powerful pieces of construction equipment are parked in and around the construction site.  Many of these pieces, I believe, don’t even have engines.  Eventually, these pieces are worn away by weather and vandals and are chucked over the shoulder into the nearest ravine.  Eventually, however, the project is completed and traffic moves again.  Or at least for six to seven weeks when the Ministry of Poorly Constructed Streets and Highways declares that particular part of the road impassible and returns the entire project to Phase I. 

            I’m probably being too harsh.  There is one piece of highway construction equipment that does its job perfectly.  As you pass the construction site at the same rate of speed as the Statue of Liberty, past miles and miles of traffic cones and construction equipment being swallowed by growing vines, you’re sure to find a generator-powered electric sign telling you in English to “EXPECT DELAYS.” 

            On the streets that aren’t yet under construction, the recent fad is “drifting,” usually in the prerequisite BMW or souped-up Honda Civic.  To get an idea of what drifting is, and at the same time to get a birds’ eye view of riding in a Tbilisi taxi, check out these sites:

 


 


 

            As always, thanks for reading.  Next time, I'll look at driving in Georgia from the pedestrian point of view.  If I'm not run over and killed by then.   

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