Sunday, November 24, 2013

Driving in Georgia, part 2: I say sidewalk, you say traffic lane.


In Kartouli, the Georgian language, there is only one word for “finger” and “toe.”  Georgians, therefore, say “toes are fingers for the foot.”  But there is a word for “sidewalk” and another, different word for “parking lot” and yet a completely different word for “traffic lane.”  This makes me wonder, as I walk the streets of this fair city, “Why, then, are these people parking, or even worse, driving, where I’m walking?”

            Georgia has seen an explosion of vehicles.  Just in Tbilisi alone, the number of vehicles on the streets, both registered and unregistered vehicles, has doubled in the past five years according to Georgia Today newspaper.  The number of available parking spaces, however, has decreased by almost a third.  Simply put, the city planners failed to anticipate the problems of automobile transportation.  Everyone was expected to take the plentiful public transportation, so it was deemed unnecessary to take into account the needs of average pedestrians.  Thus, Georgian drivers have taken to parking wherever there’s a space large enough to fit their car, and this usually means parking on what some pedestrians might naively mistake for a sidewalk.  Here, it’s taken as a minor nuisance and generally ignored.  In America, their behavior would cause multitudes of not necessarily sympathetic pedestrians to go bug-eyed apoplectic. 

            Let me give you an example.  I live on Abashidze Street which runs parallel and two blocks up from Chavchavadze Avenue, one of the main streets in the city.  I enjoy walking along Chavchavadze; it has stores, restaurants, clubs and bars, schools and shops, and a large number of apartment buildings.  Picture Market Street in Philadelphia, if you want.  Chavchavadze Avenue is, on the maps, a six-lane avenue; however, the many cars parked, long term, in the outside lanes, clog the avenue to, usually only four, but often just two, barely passable lanes. 
 
             So what’s a driver to do?  The answer, unfortunately, has been to drive up on the sidewalks, blowing their horns at pedestrians to clear the way.  (To the best of my limited knowledge, there are no words in Kartouli to describe people like that.  There are many choice ones in English, however all are unprintable in a family blog such as this one.)

            But as big a problem as it is to simply walk the streets, crossing them is much, much worse.  In the US, drivers generally understand that they should not accelerate into humans attempting to cross the street on foot.  Here, not so much.  I’ve seen grannies leaping out of the way of SUVs which are, more often than not, driving at highway cruising speeds down the sidewalk.  On the main streets of Tbilisi, there are no red lights to allow pedestrians to cross.  Not that it would matter if there were.  Drivers do not give way in Tbilisi.  Not in the pedestrian crosswalks, not in the city squares, and especially not on the sidewalks.  Add to that the fact that by Georgian law, pedestrians do not enjoy the right of way ANYWHERE, not even in the crosswalks.  Further add to that an excessively macho approach to driving and you get a situation described on the Lonely Planet website this way:  “Pedestrians are at risk as drivers assume they’ll get out of the way of moving cars – bad luck if your sight or hearing isn’t too good.”  Lonely Planet goes on to describe motorists who “would rather ‘mow you down’ than lose face by giving way.”  Now to be fair, drivers say they have no choice but to keep moving.  “If you stop suddenly to let a pedestrian pass, someone will hit you in the rear going very fast.” 

            So how do you cross the street?  There is the “take a deep breath and lurch forward” approach; there’s the “Usain Bolt” approach as you sprint as fast as you can before the driver has a chance to time your speed and lead you appropriately; and there’s the “dodge or die” approach where you play Frogger with traffic, dodging cars to progress across the street one lane at a time, often finding yourself marooned between cars cutting in front of and behind you as you hop from one foot to the other waiting for the smallest gap to appear between cars so you can sprint to the next lane.  Or you can take the underground passageways.

            The underground passageways are darkly ominous, often unlit, bodily-fluid filled, malodorous, graffiti-marked tunnels under the streets.  While some of the tunnels have been commercialized, like the two below, many are stinky, ammonia-smelling, dark tunnels used by the homeless or weak-bladdered as dormitories and/or bathrooms.  By the way, see that liquid on the steps?  It hadn’t rained in over a week the day I took this picture, so use your imagination to figure out what all that fluid is.  Think about it, but don’t tell me.  I don’t want to know.





            Ah, you say, that’s just city driving.  Certainly, it’s calmer on the highways outside the city.  Less targets, I mean pedestrians, after all, and fewer cars.  Ask my wife about that.  We drove to the northern part of the country on a beautiful, sunny day this past summer.  I think she aged about 20 years in that one afternoon.  It seems she found the ride a bit hair-raising at first, what with the reckless and incessant passing, and the total disregard for lane markers (when there actually were lane markers which was pretty rare).  I explained to her that Georgian drivers do not ignore the white lines at all.  In fact, they use them for alignment:  two tires on the left side of the line and two on the right.  As oncoming traffic is doing the same thing, driving can resemble a perpetual game of “chicken.”  And if you need to pass, no problem – by all means do so, whether on the right or left.  If you are going around a curve, so what?  It’s the other guy’s responsibility to avoid you.  He’ll move over.  Or not.
 
 

            She also didn’t understand the unwritten rule of Georgian driving, something buried deep within the psyche of every Georgian male:  that the vehicle in front of you must be passed at all costs.  And the longer you delay passing him, the lower your testosterone level drops, and the greater chance your wife or girlfriend will run off with that fellow in the BMW driving 60 mph on the unfinished shoulder.

            Debbie also was unaccustomed to another staple of Georgian driving, namely cows (and the occasional pig or goat or sheep) on the road.  Cattle roam free in Georgia, even in Tbilisi, and they particularly enjoy being on the roads with the cooling wind generated by whizzing cars.  The cows pay not a bit of attention to drivers.  A bus can miss a lazing cow by inches and she won’t twitch an ear.





            I figure that Georgian drivers must be the best in the world as they maneuver around pedestrians, parked cars, cows, pigs, blind curves, and potholes the size of small apartments, all with effortless aplomb and all while looking directly you as they talk.  But the best thing about Georgian driving is this:  if you stay with it long enough, you’re eventually going to end up at a place like this: 
 
 

            Thanks for reading.   




Sunday, November 10, 2013

Driving in Georgia, part 1


Ask anyone who has visited this lovely country what they remember most and you’ll get the same answer:  Georgian drivers.  The point of driving in Georgia is not just getting from point A to point B; it’s so much more.  It is, in its simplest form, a series of competitions – competition between drivers and the police, drivers and other drivers, and drivers and pedestrians.  Let’s start from the beginning.

            Getting a driver’s license in this country is much more difficult than in the US.  As in the US, there are two parts of the licensing process – the theoretical and the practical.  In the theoretical process, the would-be driver has 30 minutes on a computer terminal at the local DMV to answer correctly 27 of 30 questions randomly chosen from a bank of 1500.  That’s right – 1500.  The theoretical manual is about 4” thick, and lists the 1500 questions and answers the examinee must know.  Most Georgians (well, Georgian women anyway; men tend to think they already know the answers to all driving questions and, consequently, tend to fail miserably on their first attempt) spend hour upon hour memorizing these questions just so they can pass the theoretical portion of the exam.  The test costs 50 Lari ($30), pass or fail, and the examinee must pay each time s/he takes the test. 

            If the examinee is successful, s/he moves on to the eye test.  Interestingly, and quite frighteningly, the eye test is only for color blindness.  There is no requirement, none at all, for the driver to have 20/20, 20/40, or even 20/40,000 vision.  I guess if you can find your way to the DMV and then to the correct room for the exam, your vision must be OK.   There is also, as you might expect, no hearing test, physical exam, or drug/alcohol screening.  This alone explains some of the moves you see on the highways here. 

            The other part of the exam is the practical portion.  Here the driver must negotiate an obstacle course behind the DMV.  There is no road test here.  Pass the obstacle course and you’re in.  But that’s not easy.  First off, you can’t use your own car.  Every examinee must take the test in a Skoda sedan with manual transmission.  Inside each Skoda is four webcams and underneath are sensors which register when the car crosses forbidden lines and curbs on the course.  The first challenge is backing into a parking space only slightly wider than the car.  I don’t know why they even test this since no one ever pays attention to the lines after the get their license.  People park wherever there is space, regardless of whether that space was designed for parking.  That explains why the sidewalks of Rustaveli and Chavchavadze Avenues double as parking lots.  And if the space is smaller than one’s car, no problem; instead of parallel parking into the spot, I’ll simply pull in nose first and put it in park.  The fact that my rear end hangs out well into the right hand lane doesn’t concern me at all.  It is, after all, your responsibility to avoid me. 

            But I digress.  After backing into the parking space, the examinee zigzags through a serpentine maze defined by traffic cones.  Not too terribly difficult, but enough to cause some white knuckled wrestling with the steering wheel.  Then a Y-turn into a square space large enough to handle two mini-vans side by side, followed by a figure-eight through more cones before coming to the climax of the examination:  the hill climb.

            The hill has a long incline, perhaps at 30-45 degrees, a long flat portion, and then a long decline, again at 30-45 degrees.  The driver must come to a complete stop at the bottom of the first ramp.  S/he must drive up the ramp, stopping halfway up.  From there, s/he must display mastery of the clutch and gear shift by getting the vehicle in upward motion again without either sliding back down the incline or flying over the edge.  S/he repeats the process on the flat portion of the hill, and then again coming down the other side.  This is the Waterloo moment when the driver and the examiner who rode with him/her suddenly get out of the car and switch places, with the examiner driving back to the DMV building.  The test is over and the examinee has failed. 

            You get five chances, one week apart, to pass the obstacle course.  If you do, you get your lifetime license.  Yup, lifetime.  There are no renewal protocols here.  Your license is yours forever.  FOR. EVER.  You are now permitted to enter the world of driving in Georgia where hesitancy is not tolerated and aggression is its own reward.  Suddenly, the traffic laws you memorized to pass the test become mere suggestions.  Lane markings are options for you to consider and zebra crossings are happy hunting grounds for drivers eager to show their superiority over mere pedestrians. 

            The only chance the pedestrian has for surviving the reign of terror created by Georgian drivers is traffic congestion.  When traffic only moves at 4mph, there is at least a 50% chance you can cross the street without serious bodily harm.  And what causes this congestion?  According to a nine-year study by the Georgian Ministry of Interior, the root cause of traffic congestion is, “more cars on the road than ever before.”  The other ally for the pedestrian:  highway construction.  I used to think the word “Tbilisi” meant “warm place.”  (It really does mean that, by the way.  “Tbil” means warm and “isi” is the suffix meaning place.)  Nope; “Tbilisi” really is translated as “under construction.”  I would guess two-thirds of the streets and highways in Georgia have been rendered completely impassible by highway construction.  Eventually, all of this construction will make Tbilisi, and Georgia, a better place for drivers and pedestrians.  Of course, by the time all the construction is complete, we will all be extinct and millions of cockroaches will enjoy crawling along the wide open, cone-free highway system. 

            To understand why highway construction takes so long, you have to look at how a typical construction project works in this country.  Phase I is when the Traffic Cone Division places 60,000 traffic cones in, on, and around the proposed construction site.  Often, this IS the project since placing traffic cones on a stretch of street the length of Pennsylvania uses up all the money designated for the entire project.  Since the money’s now gone, there’s no choice but to leave the cones in place and move on to the next project. 

            Phase II is characterized by fat men who come with jackhammers and sledge hammers to smash every piece of concrete and asphalt into pieces no larger than a dime.  Except for the larger pieces which are left behind for trucks to pick up and hurl at the windshield of the cars following the truck.  This moves us to Phase III where nothing happens for six months. 

            Phase IV begins when huge, powerful pieces of construction equipment are parked in and around the construction site.  Many of these pieces, I believe, don’t even have engines.  Eventually, these pieces are worn away by weather and vandals and are chucked over the shoulder into the nearest ravine.  Eventually, however, the project is completed and traffic moves again.  Or at least for six to seven weeks when the Ministry of Poorly Constructed Streets and Highways declares that particular part of the road impassible and returns the entire project to Phase I. 

            I’m probably being too harsh.  There is one piece of highway construction equipment that does its job perfectly.  As you pass the construction site at the same rate of speed as the Statue of Liberty, past miles and miles of traffic cones and construction equipment being swallowed by growing vines, you’re sure to find a generator-powered electric sign telling you in English to “EXPECT DELAYS.” 

            On the streets that aren’t yet under construction, the recent fad is “drifting,” usually in the prerequisite BMW or souped-up Honda Civic.  To get an idea of what drifting is, and at the same time to get a birds’ eye view of riding in a Tbilisi taxi, check out these sites:

 


 


 

            As always, thanks for reading.  Next time, I'll look at driving in Georgia from the pedestrian point of view.  If I'm not run over and killed by then.